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CyberArk

CyberArk

What is Cyber Ark used for? Learn how this powerful IAM and PAM tool helps secure privileged accounts and why top enterprises rely on it. CyberArk

CyberArk

As cyberattacks become more sophisticated, privileged accounts have become one of the top targets for attackers. These accounts have administrative access and can do massive damage if compromised.

Enter CyberArk—a cybersecurity platform designed to secure privileged access, prevent internal misuse, and enforce zero trust architectures.

CyberArk

In this article, we’ll break down:

  • What CyberArk is,
  • Why it’s used,
  • Who uses it, and
  • Whether it’s free or not.

What Is CyberArk Used For?

CyberArk is used to manage, monitor, and secure privileged access across IT environments—including on-premises, hybrid, and cloud systems.

Real-World Uses of CyberArk:

  • Storing passwords in a secure digital vault
  • Rotating passwords automatically to prevent reuse
  • Controlling who can access what and when
  • Monitoring privileged sessions in real time
  • Automatically alerting security teams of suspicious activity

 Example:

A bank uses CyberArk to manage access to its core banking servers. Every time a system admin logs in, CyberArk records the session, verifies identity, and ensures credentials are never exposed.

Is CyberArk an IAM Tool?

Yes—but with a specialized focus.
While traditional IAM (Identity and Access Management) tools control general user access, CyberArk focuses on PAM (Privileged Access Management), a subset of IAM.

 IAM vs PAM Table:

Feature

IAM

PAM (CyberArk)

User types

All users

Privileged users only

Access level

General access

Admin/root access

Credential storage

Basic credential storage

Encrypted vault + password rotation

Session monitoring

Minimal or none

Full session recording

Risk level

Moderate

High

 Bottom Line: CyberArk is an IAM tool, but highly specialized for securing the most critical accounts in your network.

CyberArk
CyberArk

Who Uses CyberArk?

CyberArk is used by Fortune 500 companies, governments, banks, cloud-native startups, and even healthcare providers.

 Industries that use CyberArk

  • Finance (e.g., JPMorgan, Bank of America)
  • Healthcare (e.g., Mayo Clinic)
  • Government agencies
  • Cloud providers (e.g., AWS-integrated enterprises)
  • Manufacturing
  • IT consulting firms

Why They Use It

  • Compliance with standards like SOC 2, HIPAA, GDPR
  • Reducing insider threat risks
  • Managing multi-cloud access controls

Is CyberArk Free to Use?

No, CyberArk is not free. It is a premium enterprise-grade solution. Pricing is customized based on:

  • Number of privileged users
  • Number of systems integrated
  • Chosen modules (e.g., PAM Core, Endpoint Privilege Manager)

However, CyberArk does offer:

  • Free demos
  • Some open-source tools (like CyberArk Conjur for DevOps)
CyberArk
CyberArk

Key Features of CyberArk

Let’s explore the core capabilities that make CyberArk a leader in privileged security.

 Top Features

  1. Digital Vault – Secure, encrypted password storage
  2. Automatic Credential Rotation – Prevents password reuse
  3. Session Recording – Watch and audit admin activity
  4. Access Control Policies – Role-based restrictions
  5. Threat Analytics – Real-time risk scoring
  6. DevOps Secrets Management – API key and token management for CI/CD pipelines
  7. Least Privilege Enforcement – Remove admin rights from endpoints

How CyberArk Works: A Simplified Flow

Workflow Example

  1. User Requests Access to a privileged system
  2. CyberArk Validates user identity
  3. One-Time Credential is generated
  4. Session is Monitored/Recorded
  5. Credential is Destroyed or Rotated

This reduces the attack surface and enforces a just-in-time access model.

CyberArk
CyberArk

Top CyberArk Tools You Should Know

Tool Name

Purpose

CyberArk Vault

Secure credential storage

CyberArk Central Policy Manager

Policy enforcement engine

CyberArk Privileged Session Manager

Records user sessions with full playback

CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager

Controls local admin rights on devices

CyberArk Conjur

Open-source secrets management for DevOps

CyberArk vs Competitors

 Popular Alternatives

  • BeyondTrust
  • Thycotic (now Delinea)
  • HashiCorp Vault

Feature

CyberArk

BeyondTrust

HashiCorp Vault

PAM Core

✅ Yes

✅ Yes

❌ No

Session Recording

✅ Yes

✅ Yes

❌ No

Open-source DevOps Secrets

✅ (Conjur)

❌ No

✅ Yes

Enterprise Integrations

✅ Extensive

✅ Medium

✅ Good

Cloud-Native Focus

✅ Strong

✅ Moderate

✅ Excellent

🔍 Verdict: CyberArk is best suited for large, security-conscious enterprises needing full lifecycle PAM + DevSecOps integration

Future of CyberArk in a Zero Trust World

Why CyberArk Aligns with Zero Trust:

  • Verifies every privileged access attempt
  • Enforces least privilege and time-based access
  • Monitors for anomalies in real time
  • Integrates with AI-based threat intelligence tools

 Future Predictions:

  • AI-Powered Risk Detection: Proactively block high-risk access
  • Passwordless Privileged Access: Token-based or biometric
  • Cloud-First Integration: Native modules for Azure, AWS, and GCP
  • Increased Developer Adoption via Conjur open-source tools
CyberArk
CyberArk

Final Thoughts

CyberArk is not just a password vault—it’s a full-fledged privileged access security platform trusted by the world’s leading organizations. Whether you’re a CISO, DevOps engineer, or IT admin, securing privileged access should be a non-negotiable priority—and CyberArk makes it possible.

FAQs

Q1: Is CyberArk only for large enterprises?

No, while it’s mostly used by large companies, CyberArk offers scalable solutions for mid-sized organizations and cloud-native startups too.

Q2: What’s the difference between PAM and IAM?

IAM controls general user access; PAM (like CyberArk) secures high-level, privileged users like system admins.

Q3: Does CyberArk work with the cloud?

Yes. CyberArk integrates with AWS, Azure, GCP, and containerized environments like Kubernetes.

Q4: Can CyberArk detect insider threats?

Yes. It uses session monitoring, threat analytics, and policy enforcement to detect and mitigate insider risks.

Q5: Is CyberArk compliant with GDPR and HIPAA?

Absolutely. CyberArk supports audit logging, access restrictions, and encryption to meet compliance requirements.

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